//============================================================================
// Lock-Free Ring Buffer (LFRB) for embedded systems
// GitHub: https://github.com/QuantumLeaps/lock-free-ring-buffer
//
//                    Q u a n t u m  L e a P s
//                    ------------------------
//                    Modern Embedded Software
//
// Copyright (C) 2005 Quantum Leaps, <state-machine.com>.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//============================================================================
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

#include "ring_buf.h"

//............................................................................
void RingBuf_ctor(RingBuf * const me,
                  RingBufElement sto[], RingBufCtr sto_len) {
    me->buf  = &sto[0];
    me->end  = sto_len;
    atomic_store(&me->head, 0U);  // initialize head atomically
    atomic_store(&me->tail, 0U);  // initialize tail atomically
}
//............................................................................
bool RingBuf_put(RingBuf * const me, RingBufElement const el) {
    RingBufCtr head =
        atomic_load_explicit(&me->head, memory_order_relaxed) + 1U;
    if (head == me->end) {
        head = 0U;
    }
    RingBufCtr tail = atomic_load_explicit(&me->tail, memory_order_acquire);
    if (head != tail) { // buffer NOT full?
        me->buf[atomic_load_explicit(&me->head, memory_order_relaxed)] = el;
        atomic_store_explicit(&me->head, head, memory_order_release);
        return true;
    }
    else {
        return false; // buffer full
    }
}
//............................................................................
bool RingBuf_get(RingBuf * const me, RingBufElement *pel) {
    RingBufCtr tail = atomic_load_explicit(&me->tail, memory_order_relaxed);
    RingBufCtr head = atomic_load_explicit(&me->head, memory_order_acquire);
    if (head != tail) { // buffer NOT empty?
        *pel = me->buf[tail];
        ++tail;
        if (tail == me->end) {
            tail = 0U;
        }
        atomic_store_explicit(&me->tail, tail, memory_order_release);
        return true;
    }
    else {
        return false; // buffer empty
    }
}
//............................................................................
RingBufCtr RingBuf_num_free(RingBuf * const me) {
    RingBufCtr head = atomic_load_explicit(&me->head, memory_order_acquire);
    RingBufCtr tail = atomic_load_explicit(&me->tail, memory_order_relaxed);
    if (head == tail) { // buffer empty?
        return (RingBufCtr)(me->end - 1U);
    }
    else if (head < tail) {
        return (RingBufCtr)(tail - head - 1U);
    }
    else {
        return (RingBufCtr)(me->end + tail - head - 1U);
    }
}

//............................................................................
void RingBuf_process_all(RingBuf * const me, RingBufHandler handler) {
    RingBufCtr tail = atomic_load_explicit(&me->tail, memory_order_relaxed);
    RingBufCtr head = atomic_load_explicit(&me->head, memory_order_acquire);
    while (head != tail) { // buffer NOT empty?
        (*handler)(me->buf[tail]);
        ++tail;
        if (tail == me->end) {
            tail = 0U;
        }
        atomic_store_explicit(&me->tail, tail, memory_order_release);
    }
}